LOCAL ECONOMY

Local Economic Development

Supporting inclusive economic growth, investment, entrepreneurship and sustainable development across the Mopani District.

Agriculture

Agricultural development and opportunities within the Mopani District

Agriculture as a Driver of Economic Development

Agriculture is the backbone of any developing economy. It is a sector capable of creating sustainable employment opportunities, including opportunities for unskilled and semi-skilled workers, while contributing significantly to sustainable rural development.

50%

of farm income in the province is generated from horticulture in the district.

6.7%

of the district's land can be considered arable.

43%

of the arable land is under irrigation, among the highest in the province.

Agricultural production in Mopani District
Agricultural production

A Strong Agricultural Economy

The district, particularly the Lowveld region, contributes significantly towards agricultural activity at provincial level. Approximately 50% of farm income in the province is earned through horticulture in the district.

The most important crops in terms of monetary value include citrus, vegetables and subtropical fruit.

Approximately 6.7% of the land can be considered arable, of which 43% is under irrigation. This represents one of the highest proportions of irrigated agricultural land among the districts in the province.

Expanding Agricultural Production

The most important irrigation schemes in the region include Lower Letaba, Blyde Irrigation and Middle Letaba.

The region has significant future agricultural potential, particularly in subtropical fruit, citrus fruit production and vegetables.

Estimated Unutilized Potential 10,000 – 70,000 hectares

According to the Provincial Economic Development Strategy, approximately 10,000 hectares of this potential could be brought into production over the next five years.

Development is expected to focus mainly on new orchards in the Letaba/Letsitele basin, with approximately 1,500 hectares identified in the Klein Letaba area.

Irrigated agricultural land in Mopani District
Irrigated agricultural land

Areas of Agricultural Potential

Citrus Production

Strong potential for expanding citrus production and developing new orchards.

Vegetable Production

Opportunities for increased commercial vegetable production supported by irrigation infrastructure.

Subtropical Fruit

Significant potential for subtropical fruit production across suitable agricultural areas.

Local Economic Development

Driving economic growth, investment and sustainable development across the Mopani District

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

Mopani DM LED and EGDS Strategy – 30 June 2021 FC2

Local Economic Development Strategy Review and Economic Growth Development Strategy

View Strategy
ECONOMIC SECTOR

Manufacturing and Trade

Industrial Development

In terms of the previous Regional Industrial Development Programmes (RIDP), three towns qualified as Industrial Development Points:

Giyani
Tzaneen
Nkowakowa

The main industries in the district are primarily focused on basic metals, fabricated metals and food manufacturing.

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT POINTS 3

Giyani, Tzaneen and Nkowakowa

KEY INDUSTRIES

Manufacturing Activities

Basic & Fabricated Metals

The metals sector is dominated by structural steel production and engineering workshops.

Wood Processing

The district has industries involved in wood processing, including saw milling activities.

Food Manufacturing

Food manufacturing includes canned, preserved and dried fruit and vegetable products.

AGRICULTURE & INDUSTRY

Strengthening Local Economic Linkages

The food manufacturing sector provides important linkages to the local agricultural sector. Strengthening these connections is important to ensure that small and emerging farmers have access to processing facilities and markets.

TRADE

Major Trading Centres

Major trading centres in the district include the following economic nodes:

01
Tzaneen / Nkowakowa / Lenyenye

Major trading and commercial node.

02
Phalaborwa / Lulekani / Namakgale

Important regional trading and economic node.

03
Giyani

An important trading node with further development potential.

ECONOMIC CHALLENGE

Retaining Local Buying Power

The district experiences a net outflow of buying power, particularly from smaller economic nodes that do not cater for the full range of consumer needs.

Another contributing factor is that a considerable number of residents work outside these nodes, including in places such as Polokwane.

INVESTMENT PRIORITY

Investment for Sustainable Industrial Development

Key investments are needed in towns such as Phalaborwa and Tzaneen to achieve the minimum agglomeration required for sustainable industrial development.

Mining

Mineral resources, investment opportunities and mining development across the Mopani District

A Major Mining Centre in the District

Although the region is predominantly agricultural, it also contains a major mining cluster at Phalaborwa. Phalaborwa has been declared a Spatial Development Initiative (SDI), aimed at exploiting unutilized and underutilized economic potential by combining public and private sector resources in a sustainable manner.

MAJOR MINING CLUSTER Phalaborwa

A major centre for mineral development in the district.

SIGNIFICANT MINERAL ZONES 3 Key Areas

Murchison, Giyani and Rooiwater mineral zones.

POTENTIAL INVESTMENT R6.3 Billion+

Potential direct investment through mining ventures and prospecting.

MINERAL RESOURCES

Significant Mineral Zones

MINERAL ZONE 01

Murchison Greenstone Belt

Extends from Gravellotte towards Leewkop in the Kruger National Park (KNP), with significant mineralization potential.

MINERAL ZONE 02

Giyani Greenbelt

Extends from the Kruger National Park in a south-western direction towards the town of Giyani.

MINERAL ZONE 03

Rooiwater Complex

Located along the northern flank of the Murchison mineralized zone.

MINING DEVELOPMENT

Major Mining Projects & Opportunities

A number of major projects have been considered by mining companies for implementation, expansion or exploration within the district.

Rock Phosphate Production

Expansion of rock phosphate production by FOSKOR.

Phlogopite Processing

Development of a phlogopite processing facility.

Kaolin Clay Project

Exploration and development of kaolin clay resources.

Underground Copper Mining

Potential development of underground copper mining operations at Phalaborwa.

Mineral Sand Mining

Surface strip mining of mineral sands in the Gravellotte area.

Heavy Mineral Deposits

Potential exploitation of heavy mineral deposits in the Tzaneen area.

Steel Production

Potential establishment of a steel production facility.

SMALL-SCALE MINING

Opportunities for Emerging Miners

The district also has opportunities for smaller mining initiatives and mineral-based enterprises.

Small Mining Initiatives

Existing and potential small-scale mining activities include gold mining projects in the Giyani and Murchison sequence greenstone areas.

Small gold mining projects in Giyani and Murchison
Dimension stone production in the Mica area
Antimony and emerald opportunities near Gravellotte
Mineralization opportunities south of Phalaborwa
KEY MINING POTENTIAL

Phalaborwa and the Murchison Range

Phalaborwa Mineral Complex

The main potential is centred around the Phalaborwa Mineral Complex, with its well-known copper and phosphate resources.

Murchison Range

The Murchison Range extends from Gravellotte towards Nkowakowa and Tzaneen and is regarded as one of the most diverse mineralization zones in the region.

ECONOMIC GROWTH POTENTIAL

R6.3 Billion+ Potential Direct Investment

Mining development has the potential to contribute more than R6.3 billion in direct investments through different mining ventures and prospecting activities in the district.

In the short term, mining development could form a cornerstone of economic growth in the Mopani District and contribute to broader economic development across Limpopo Province.

Tourism

Promoting tourism, destinations, experiences and investment opportunities across the Mopani District

A Diverse Tourism Destination

Tourism is an important component of the local economy and provides opportunities for economic growth, employment creation, enterprise development and investment. The district has a diverse range of natural, cultural and recreational assets that provide opportunities for the development of a vibrant tourism sector.

NATURAL ASSETS Nature & Wildlife

Natural landscapes, wildlife and outdoor environments create opportunities for tourism experiences.

CULTURAL ASSETS Heritage & Culture

Local heritage, traditions and cultural experiences contribute to the district's tourism offering.

ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY Tourism Investment

Tourism provides opportunities for businesses, entrepreneurs and investors.

Tourism destination in Mopani District
Tourism in Mopani District

Connecting People, Places and Experiences

The district's tourism economy is supported by a combination of natural resources, cultural heritage, recreational opportunities and hospitality services.

These assets provide opportunities to attract visitors while supporting local businesses, tourism enterprises and employment opportunities within communities.

Continued investment in tourism infrastructure, destination marketing, visitor services and local enterprises can help strengthen the tourism value chain.

TOURISM EXPERIENCES

Explore the Tourism Offering

Nature and wildlife tourism

Nature & Wildlife

Natural environments and wildlife provide opportunities for nature-based tourism, sightseeing and outdoor experiences.

Cultural tourism

Culture & Heritage

Cultural heritage, traditions and community experiences offer opportunities for meaningful cultural tourism.

Adventure tourism

Adventure & Outdoors

Outdoor recreation and adventure activities provide opportunities to attract visitors seeking active experiences.

Supporting the Hospitality Sector

Tourism development extends beyond attractions. A strong tourism economy requires a supporting network of accommodation, restaurants, tour operators, transport services, retail businesses and other visitor services.

Supporting local tourism enterprises can increase the participation of small businesses and emerging entrepreneurs in the tourism value chain.

Accommodation and hospitality
Restaurants and food services
Tour operators and visitor services
Local tourism enterprises
TOURISM ECONOMY

Building a Stronger Visitor Economy

A coordinated tourism sector can create opportunities for local businesses while strengthening the district's destination offering.

INVESTMENT & DEVELOPMENT

Tourism Opportunities

Accommodation

Opportunities for accommodation facilities and hospitality businesses.

Tourism Experiences

Development of distinctive visitor activities and tourism experiences.

Local Enterprises

Opportunities for SMMEs and emerging tourism businesses.

Tourism Infrastructure

Investment in visitor facilities, access and tourism-support infrastructure.

TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

Growing Tourism as a Driver of Local Economic Development

Tourism has the potential to support sustainable economic development by connecting local attractions, businesses, communities and investment opportunities.

Strengthening the tourism value chain can contribute to employment creation, enterprise development and increased economic activity throughout the district.